information gathered from postmortem microbiome can help develop more effective medicines. Yang mana nformasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan obat yang lebih efektif. (Untuk pertama kalinya, Michigan State University menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan sampel bioma mikro postmortem mungkin memiliki kepentingan pengawasan kesehatan masyarakat seperti memantau keragaman dan frekuensi gen resisten antibiotik dari populasi umum.)īerdasarkan kalimat tersebut, dapat diketahui bahwa dengan sampel bioma mikro postmortem dapat diketahui informasi mengenai keragaman dan frekuensi gen resisten dari populasi umum. Untuk menemukan simpulan dapat dilihat pada kalimat, " For the first time, Michigan State University is demonstrating that sampling the postmortem micro biome may have public health surveillance importance like monitoring the diversity and frequency of antibiotic resistant genes from the general population.
Terjemahan soal yaitu, "Apa yang dapat disimpulkan dari teks tersebut?". The researchers have demonstrated that this microbiome could be an effective tool for assessing the health of living populations. Additionally, the victim may have died of a drug overdose, but the research also revealed that the microbes can show that the person suffered from a heart disease.Īccording to the study's lead author Jennifer Pechal, during the first 48 hours the samples that had been gathered from a predominantly industrial urban population confirmed that microbial biodiversity is a predictor of the host's health conditions, such as heart disease, when they were living. The ever-growing dataset is painting a picture of the public health-of the living-including many populations that are underserved and understudied by the medical community.įor the first time, Michigan State University is demonstrating that sampling the postmortem micro biome may have public health surveillance importance like monitoring the diversity and frequency of antibiotic resistant genes from the general population. The microbial data were the first used to understand how the postmortem microbiome changes in unusual circumstances of death and concealment, in this case when bodies were frozen. One note-worthy case involves a mother who stored her two dead children in a freezer. MSU's kits and the collection protocol are now being regularly used in death investigations. In death, that microbial population is different after two days, and it completely turns over again a few days later.
It is comparable to a town with a changing population: a company starts up, and an entire new population moves in. The organisms found on a body can help estimate the time of death.Īccording to Eric Benbow, MSU forensic entomologist and microbial ecologist and study co-author, the microbial stopwatch, as it has recently been called, is a telling timepiece that can assist us in determining when someone died.
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Just as the TV show says, the first 48 hours of an investigation are critical. The partnership initially began to better understand the bugs and microbes present and what they can tell investigators about the recently deceased.
A case in point is the interdisciplinary research happening between MSU and the Wayne County Medical Examiner's Office. Based on the growing number of partnerships between MSU forensic entomologists and medical examiners, the police and medical communities are beginning to see the value this research can provide. Regardless of many factors-sex, ethnicity, or even type of death-the microbiome is consistent and distinct, depending on the number of days after death. The study, published in the current issue of Nature Scientific Reports, shows that postmortem microbiome-population of micro organisms that move in after death- can provide crucial insights into the public health. New research from Michigan State University (MSU) shows that what is true for the living is also true for the dead. It has been said that people can be judged by the company they keep.
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